Producción de biogás

Utilice la tecnología de trituración para todas las materias primas sin embalar y la tecnología de desembalaje para separar los envases y los materiales orgánicos, por ejemplo, en el caso de los residuos alimentarios embalados.

Los residuos alimentarios procedentes del exceso de producción, los residuos de supermercados, los residuos orgánicos industriales y municipales y los piensos envasados se separan en envases y materia orgánica con ayuda de la máquina de desembalaje DRM. El sinfín de prensado PRS puede aumentar aún más el contenido de materia seca del envase tras la separación. Esto garantiza la eliminación de sustancias extrañas ligeras y, por lo tanto, un desecho más económico.

Firstly, reducing the particle size of the (unpackaged) biomass increases the specific surface area, which in turn increases the contact area between microorganisms and biomass. This material preparation increases the gas yield, as indigestible material such as lignin, which covers the digestible material, is destroyed, making the fermentable parts accessible.

Secondly, the time required for biogas production is reduced because the fermentation process is accelerated when microorganisms can break down more substrate components at the same time. Optimal preparation of the substrate allows more efficient use of the fermenter volume and increases overall biogas production.

As a result, the conversion of organic material into biogas is faster and more complete. This opens up new possibilities for processing previously unusable materials such as solid manure, straw and similar substances.

Thirdly, another important aspect of grinding is the uniform mixing of the processed biomass. The Biomass shredder BMS ensures homogeneous distribution, which promotes uniform fermentation and prevents local accumulations of materials that could impair the fermentation process.

Los residuos orgánicos sin envasar, como los residuos agrícolas, el estiércol, la paja, el ensilado y las plantas energéticas, se trituran en la trituradora de biomasa BMS. Los residuos alimentarios sin envasar se trituran con nuestra BIMIX.

Longer fibre materials tend to form networks. To prevent floating layers, these materials require a long stirring time. Stirring longer fibres also requires more energy than short fibres, as the viscosity is often higher. Our BMS biomass shredder grinds the raw material so that stirring times can be reduced and the fermented residue can be stirred by the mixer with significantly less effort.

This results in high energy savings, which can already offset a large part of the energy required for grinding.

We are convinced that impact grinding is the best technology for the size reduction of biomass before and during anaerobic fermentation in biogas plants.

In impact grinding, the biomass is defibrated with wide beaters, breaking up and destroying the entire structure of the biomass, in contrast to cutting, where the material is only destroyed at the cutting edge.

Impact grinding, which is used in particular in mills, is characterised by the efficient processing of different materials and the controlled breakdown of the entire biomass in a single step.

The versatility of impact grinding is demonstrated by its ability to process a wide range of materials, from softer compositions to tougher fibrous biomasses, thus making even difficult-to-ferment materials accessible for biogas production.

Purity

In contrast to grinding, it is particularly important that food waste is unpacked gently so that the unpacked organic material is of a particularly high purity. Tietjen has had the purity of its DRM depackaging machine tested by independent institutes. Please contact us for more information.

Adaptability to material types

The DRM can process different packaging sizes and materials and is insensitive to foreign matter.

Resource efficiency

The DRM depacks with little or no addition of liquid, so that the organic material obtained can have a high dry matter content of up to 20%. However, it is no longer a problem to use liquids if a lower dry matter content is required.

Plant expertise

We not only supply the DRM depackaging machine, but also, if desired, a complete system including bunker, transport and washing machine. The process only runs efficiently if all sub-processes are optimally coordinated.