Production de biogaz

Vous utilisez la technologie de broyage pour toutes les matières premières non emballées et la technologie de déconditionnement pour la séparation des emballages et des matières organiques, par exemple dans le cas des déchets alimentaires emballés.

Les déchets alimentaires issus de la surproduction, les déchets des supermarchés, les déchets organiques industriels et municipaux, les aliments pour animaux emballés sont séparés en emballages et matières organiques à l’aide de la machine de déconditionnement DRM. La vis de compression PRS peut encore augmenter la teneur en matière sèche de l’emballage après la séparation. Cela permet d’éliminer facilement les matières étrangères et donc de réduire les coûts d’élimination.

Firstly, reducing the particle size of the (unpackaged) biomass increases the specific surface area, which in turn increases the contact area between microorganisms and biomass. This material preparation increases the gas yield, as indigestible material such as lignin, which covers the digestible material, is destroyed, making the fermentable parts accessible.

Secondly, the time required for biogas production is reduced because the fermentation process is accelerated when microorganisms can break down more substrate components at the same time. Optimal preparation of the substrate allows more efficient use of the fermenter volume and increases overall biogas production.

As a result, the conversion of organic material into biogas is faster and more complete. This opens up new possibilities for processing previously unusable materials such as solid manure, straw and similar substances.

Thirdly, another important aspect of grinding is the uniform mixing of the processed biomass. The Biomass shredder BMS ensures homogeneous distribution, which promotes uniform fermentation and prevents local accumulations of materials that could impair the fermentation process.

Les matières organiques non emballées, telles que les déchets agricoles, le fumier, la paille, l’ensilage et les plantes énergétiques, sont broyées dans le broyeur de biomasse BMS ou le broyeur à paille. Les déchets alimentaires non emballés sont broyés avec notre BIMIX.

Longer fibre materials tend to form networks. To prevent floating layers, these materials require a long stirring time. Stirring longer fibres also requires more energy than short fibres, as the viscosity is often higher. Our BMS biomass shredder grinds the raw material so that stirring times can be reduced and the fermented residue can be stirred by the mixer with significantly less effort.

This results in high energy savings, which can already offset a large part of the energy required for grinding.

We are convinced that impact grinding is the best technology for the size reduction of biomass before and during anaerobic fermentation in biogas plants.

In impact grinding, the biomass is defibrated with wide beaters, breaking up and destroying the entire structure of the biomass, in contrast to cutting, where the material is only destroyed at the cutting edge.

Impact grinding, which is used in particular in mills, is characterised by the efficient processing of different materials and the controlled breakdown of the entire biomass in a single step.

The versatility of impact grinding is demonstrated by its ability to process a wide range of materials, from softer compositions to tougher fibrous biomasses, thus making even difficult-to-ferment materials accessible for biogas production.

Purity

In contrast to grinding, it is particularly important that food waste is unpacked gently so that the unpacked organic material is of a particularly high purity. Tietjen has had the purity of its DRM depackaging machine tested by independent institutes. Please contact us for more information.

Adaptability to material types

The DRM can process different packaging sizes and materials and is insensitive to foreign matter.

Resource efficiency

The DRM depacks with little or no addition of liquid, so that the organic material obtained can have a high dry matter content of up to 20%. However, it is no longer a problem to use liquids if a lower dry matter content is required.

Plant expertise

We not only supply the DRM depackaging machine, but also, if desired, a complete system including bunker, transport and washing machine. The process only runs efficiently if all sub-processes are optimally coordinated.